{"id":8131,"date":"2022-06-23T18:10:54","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T11:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/feltjungle.com\/?p=8131"},"modified":"2024-07-12T14:52:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T07:52:55","slug":"hoc-tap-trai-nghiem-khi-viec-hoc-khong-chi-dung-lai-o-sach-vo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feltjungle.com\/tin-tuc\/hoc-tap-trai-nghiem-khi-viec-hoc-khong-chi-dung-lai-o-sach-vo\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m: Khi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf s\u00e1ch v\u1edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i UTS, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, UTS \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d (HTTN) v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, UTS s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh..<\/p>\n

1. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d (Patrick 2011:1003).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d\u202fch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n vai v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebfn\u00e0o?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"hoc<\/h2>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2.1. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:\u202f<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra. Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1eebng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c xem qua th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

2.2 Chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m:\u202f<\/span> <\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2.3. Suy ng\u1eabm:\u202f<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “m\u1edbi”, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

2.4. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:\u202f<\/span> <\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Nh\u00ecn chung, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d:<\/p>\n