{"id":8131,"date":"2022-06-23T18:10:54","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T11:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/feltjungle.com\/?p=8131"},"modified":"2024-07-12T14:52:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T07:52:55","slug":"hoc-tap-trai-nghiem-khi-viec-hoc-khong-chi-dung-lai-o-sach-vo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feltjungle.com\/tin-tuc\/hoc-tap-trai-nghiem-khi-viec-hoc-khong-chi-dung-lai-o-sach-vo\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m: Khi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf s\u00e1ch v\u1edf"},"content":{"rendered":"
T\u1ea1i UTS, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, UTS \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d (HTTN) v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, UTS s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh..<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d (Patrick 2011:1003).<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d\u202fch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n vai v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebfn\u00e0o?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra. Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1eebng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c xem qua th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “m\u1edbi”, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Nh\u00ecn chung, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d:<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y\u202fquan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n 4. UTS \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebfn\u00e0o?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n “Khi t\u00f4i nghe, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd qu\u00ean. Khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1edb. Khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u” – Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed<\/em><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i UTS, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecdc sinh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u1ede b\u1eadc Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc<\/strong>, h\u1ecdc sinh UTS kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Oxford, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n “T\u00f2 he \u01a1i!” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u2022 V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb\u202fgi\u00e1o vi\u00ean Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh y\u00ean cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u2022 V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m: h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n m\u1edbi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngon h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc Trung h\u1ecdc C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 Trung h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/strong>, \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0: Sinh h\u1ecdc, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, V\u1eadt l\u00fd,… H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n “Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p”\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 tay l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Hay th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc STEM v\u00e0 Robotics, n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m – Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc\u00a0 r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c robot m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 r\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Chung k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c thi STEM INNOVATION DAY 2021<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh hay l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin theo \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n<\/h2>\n
2.1. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:\u202f<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n
2.2 Chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m:\u202f<\/span> <\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n
2.3. Suy ng\u1eabm:\u202f<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n
2.4. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:\u202f<\/span> <\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n
3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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