{"id":7688,"date":"2022-06-01T01:50:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T01:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/feltjungle.com\/?p=7688"},"modified":"2024-01-04T10:53:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T03:53:06","slug":"giao-duc-stem-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feltjungle.com\/tin-tuc\/giao-duc-stem-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? UTS \u0111\u01b0a STEM v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ra sao?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m Khoa h\u1ecdc (Science), C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology), K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Engineering) v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (Mathematics). Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM<\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c em chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Qu\u00fd Ph\u1ee5 huynh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p STEM<\/a><\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nam M\u1ef9 UTS \u0111\u01b0a STEM v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/p>\n

Infographic 01: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM: Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 21<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Ph\u1ee5 huynh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 STEM v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra 5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p STEM mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecdc sinh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nam M\u1ef9 UTS \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong STEM v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM? N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng STEM ra sao?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM<\/strong><\/span><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: Khoa h\u1ecdc (Science), C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology), K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Engineering) v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (Mathematics) th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. STEM th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef STEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (NSF). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 SMET; tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Judith Ramaley, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i NSF, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft th\u00e0nh STEM.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"hinh-1-khai-niem-lich-su-giao-duc-stem\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM<\/strong> n\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 STEM v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cho h\u1ecdc sinh. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng STEM. \u1ede Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/span> v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. New Zealand th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xem tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trong STEM, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi t\u00ednh\u2026 T\u1ea1i Israel, tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi STEM ngay t\u1eeb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn THPT. STEM b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n